General Issues

Remote Access on Linux

ssh -i key.pem username@hostname

Ssh “ip” -l username -i /root/key.pem

To find the public address in ubuntu

curl http://icanhazip.com

To find the root password of Mysql

cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf

Port change of server to SSH

M1

sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 2222 -j REDIRECT --to-port 22

M2

Sudo -i
Vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Port 22 to port user wish

To copy the files using sync command with excluding directory
rsync -av --progress sourcefolder /destinationfolder --exclude thefoldertoexclude

Eg:
rsync  -av --progress /var/www/html/stats4/ /var/www/html/stats8/  --exclude /var/www/html/stats4/reports

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